Zininzi izinto ezichaphazela okanye zilibazise ukuphiliswa kwenxeba. Ngethuba lenkqubo yokonyango, le miba engathandekiyo kufuneka ifunyenwe kwaye isuswe nanini na. Oku kufuna ukuba abanyangi baqonde ngokupheleleyo kwaye baqonde i-anatomy yesikhumba kunye ne-physiology, indlela yokuphulukisa amanxeba, uhlobo lwenxeba, kunye neendlela zonyango. Eli nqaku lishwankathela imiba yendawo kunye nenkqubo ethintela ukuphiliswa kwenxeba.
Izinto zendawo ezichaphazela ukuphilisa: ukuyila, ukusuleleka okanye umthwalo we-microbial, i-maceration, i-necrosis yezicubu, uxinzelelo, umonakalo, i-edema, njl.
-Stidimer: Ukuphulukiswa kwesilonda kwindawo emanzi ngokukhawuleza, izigulane ezinentlungu ziyancipha; iiseli ziphelelwa ngamanzi kwaye zife kwindawo eyomileyo, ukhoko oluqinileyo luhlala lusenziwa, kwaye ukuphiliswa kwenxeba kuyacotha. Ukugcina umswakama ofanelekileyo kunye ne-wetlays, ukunyuka kweeseli ze-epithelial kuba lula, kwaye isantya se-epithelialization siyakhawuleza.
-Festomy: i-purulent secretions okanye i-exudate liquids, ubunzima, i-erythema, kunye nomkhuhlane kubonisa ukusuleleka. Ngeli xesha, inkcubeko yebhaktheriya kufuneka yenziwe ukumisela i-pathogen kunye nokukhokela ukhetho lwe-antibiotics. Xa lonke uluhlu lwezilonda zesikhumba zoxinzelelo olunzima okanye oluchaphazela ithambo aluphiliswa, i-bone marrowitis kufuneka ithathelwe ingqalelo. Naziphi na iimpawu ezingaqhelekanga okanye iziphumo zoqeqesho ezintle kufuneka zixele kumphathi kwangexesha kwaye zithathe amanyathelo afanelekileyo onyango oluchasene nokosuleleka ngokukhawuleza.
-Afrection: Ukungazinzi ezimbini kuya kutshabalalisa ingqibelelo yolusu. Ulawulo olungafanelekanga lwenxeba lokuphuma kwamanzi lunokubangela ukuba ulusu olujikelezileyo ludiphe. Ukunyamekela kwesikhumba okunengqiqo yinxalenye ebalulekileyo yolawulo lwesikhumba kunye nesilonda.
-Ngelixa: Amanxeba kwibhedi yenxeba kunye nezicubu ze-necrotic ziya kuthintela ukuphilisa. I-Slough kunye ne-Eschar zimbini iintlobo eziqhelekileyo zeefom ze-necrotic tissue. Inyama efileyo ithambile, incangathi, yaye tyheli; ulusu lomile, lukhuni, ulusu lwesikhumba, ubukhulu becala lumnyama. Izicubu ze-necrotic kufuneka zisuswe ngokupheleleyo yi-debridement ngaphambi kokuphiliswa.
-I-Stochrome: Uxinzelelo oluqhubekayo luya kuthintela ukujikeleza kwegazi, kwaye ukunikezelwa kwegazi kwibhedi ye-capillary yebhedi yesilonda kuya kuhlahloka, kwaye amanxeba angenakuxhaswa ngesondlo kunye ne-oksijini ayikwazi ukuphilisa.
-I-Dreatment kunye ne-edema: Ukulimala okuphindaphindiweyo okanye i-edema yendawo ivimbela ukuhanjiswa kwegazi, okuya kulibazisa okanye kuphazamise ukuphiliswa kwesilonda.
Imiba yenkqubo echaphazela ukuphiliswa kwesilonda: Uninzi olubonakala lungahambelani ngokuthe ngqo namanxeba, kubandakanya i-viscosity, imilo yomzimba, izifo ezingapheliyo, i-immunosuppressing, imeko yesondlo, unyango lwe-radiation, isifo senhliziyo, njl.
-I-Pestaltic: Kukho izifo ezininzi ezihamba kunye nezigulana ezisele zikhulile, kwaye isantya sokuphulukisa isilonda sicotha kunezigulane ezincinci. Abantu abadala bangondleki kakhulu, ukungondleki ngokwaneleyo, ukuphazamiseka kwe-endocrine, ulusu olomileyo, i-fragile kunye ne-immunity ephantsi, kunye ne-cardiovascular system kunye nezifo zokuphefumula zixhaphake kakhulu. Ezi ziya kwandisa umngcipheko wokulimala kwesikhumba kunye nokulibaziseka ukuphulukiswa kwesilonda.
Uhlobo lwe-Din: Ukumila komzimba kuchaphazela ukuphiliswa kwenxeba. Ngokomzekelo, amanxeba ezigulana ezityebileyo ziya kuba buthathaka ngenxa yokungaboneleli kakuhle kwegazi kwizicubu ezinamafutha. Ukongeza, ezinye izigulana ezityebileyo zinokungondleki kweeprotheyini kunye nokulibaziseka ukuphiliswa. Endaweni yoko, izigulana ezibhityileyo kakhulu ziyakuchaphazela ukuphiliswa ngenxa yokunqongophala kweoksijini kunye nokugcinwa kwezondlo.
-Izifo ezingapheliyo: Izifo ezingapheliyo zinokuchaphazela ukuphiliswa kwenxeba. Izifo eziqhelekileyo ezingapheliyo ziquka isifo senhliziyo, isifo se-peripheral vascular disease, umhlaza, isifo seswekile, njl. Kwizifo ezingapheliyo zezigulane zamanxeba, izicwangciso zonyango ezingqongqo zifunekayo ukuze kuphuculwe ngokupheleleyo iimpawu, ezifana nokulawula amanqanaba eswekile yegazi ukudala indawo efanelekileyo yokuphulukisa isilonda.
-Caporosis kunye ne-radiotherapy: I-immune system iya kulibazisa ukuphulukiswa kwesilonda ngenxa yezifo, iziyobisi, okanye ubudala. Unyango lweradiation luya kutshabalalisa ukunyaniseka kwesakhiwo solusu okanye kubangele izilonda. Ingenzeka ngokukhawuleza emva kwe-radiotherapy okanye emva kokuba lonke unyango lugqityiwe ixesha elithile.
-Uvavanyo lwasebhubhoratri: Xa uvavanya izigulane ezinokupholiswa kwenxeba, iimpawu zesondlo aziyiyo kuphela imilinganiselo yebhubhoratri ekufuneka iqwalaselwe. Amanqanaba eHemoglobin anokugweba amandla okuthwala ioksijini egazini; inokuphinda ivavanye isibindi somguli, izintso kunye nomsebenzi wegilo, ngaloo ndlela isinceda ukuba siqikelele amandla okuphilisa inxeba.
-Isimo sesondlo: Ngokuqhelekileyo akunakwenzeka ukugweba ngokuchanekileyo imeko yesondlo sesigulane ngokubonakala okanye ukubonakala kwesilonda sesigulane, ngoko ke kuyimfuneko ukuqhuba uvavanyo olukhethekileyo lwesondlo. I-Albumin kunye namanqanaba angaphambi kwe-albumin, zonke izibalo ze-lymphocyte, kunye ne-rotor zingasetyenziswa njengophawu lokungondleki. Kufuneka bavavanywe rhoqo ukuthintela amanxeba ukuba angalibazisi ukuphiliswa ngenxa yokunqongophala kweprotheyini.
-Capitation: Izilonda ezisezantsi zihlala zibangelwa kukungonelanga kwegazi, njengezilonda ze-arterial, izilonda zeenyawo zesifo sikashukela, izilonda ze-venous, njl. Ezi zi gulane zihlala zinezifo ze-cardiovascular body. Unyango olusebenzayo luxhomekeke kuhlobo kunye nesizathu sokuchonga ngokuchanekileyo izilonda.
Zininzi nezinye izinto eziya kuchaphazela ukuphiliswa kwenxeba. Awukwazi ukuchaza apha, njengokutshaya, ukusela, imikhuba emibi yokuphila, izicathulo ezingafanelekanga, njl. Umbono opheleleyo uyadingeka, kungekhona nje ukunyamekela "umngxuma" omnye, kodwa ukuvavanya ngokubanzi izigulane.
(Qaphela: Eli nqaku liprintwe kwakhona. Injongo yenqaku kukudlulisa ulwazi olufanelekileyo ngokubanzi ngakumbi. Inkampani ayithathi xanduva lokuchaneka, ukunyaniseka, ukuba semthethweni komxholo wayo, kwaye ndiyabulela ukuqonda.）
Ixesha lokuposa: May-11-2023